GPUBreach Shows New IOMMU-Bypassing Rowhammer Path on GDDR6 NVIDIA GPUs

Quick Report

Researchers have disclosed GPUBreach, a new rowhammer-class attack targeting GDDR6-based NVIDIA GPUs that can bypass common IOMMU protections. Unlike earlier GPU memory hammering techniques, the new approach focuses on corrupting metadata inside driver-approved buffers, then leveraging trusted kernel-level driver logic to trigger out-of-bounds writes.

That design shift matters because it can enable CPU-side privilege escalation even when direct DMA paths are restricted by IOMMU. The issue was reportedly disclosed to NVIDIA and major cloud operators in late 2025; newer GPUs using GDDR7 or HBM3/HBM4 are positioned as less exposed, while older GDDR6 devices remain the primary concern pending broader mitigations and updates.

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